Killer Mike, T.I. and Travis Scott Take Texas Death Penalty Fight to the Supreme Court

Rappers T.I., left, Lecrae, center, and Killer Mike pose on the set of the music video for their collaborative track "Headphones." T.I. and Killer Mike joined a coalition of hip-hop artists who filed an amicus brief with the U.S. Supreme Court on Monday, challenging the use of rap lyrics by Texas prosecutors to secure death penalty sentences.

The fight to protect Black art from being weaponized in the courtroom has officially reached the highest court in the land — again.

A coalition of hip-hop heavyweights — including Killer Mike, T.I., Young Thug and Travis Scott — filed an amicus curiae brief on Monday urging the U.S. Supreme Court to intervene in a Dallas County death penalty case. The artists are challenging the prosecution's use of rap lyrics to secure a capital murder sentence, arguing the practice violates constitutional protections and invites juries to make life-or-death decisions based on racial bias.

The filing centers on James Garfield Broadnax, a Black man who was sentenced to death in 2009 for a double homicide outside a Garland, Texas, music studio. During the punishment phase of the trial, prosecutors presented more than 40 pages of Broadnax's handwritten rap lyrics to a nearly all-white jury. The state argued the lyrics reflected a "master plan" for violence and proved he posed a "future danger" to society — a specific finding required by Texas law to impose the death penalty.

"In too many instances, we have the justice system blessing this practice when it comes to rap, when it would never be tolerated with any other kind of artistic expression. When prosecutors treat them as literal evidence of future violence, they invite jurors to decide a death-penalty case based on fear and stereotypes instead of the law."

— Chad Baruch, Lead Appellate Attorney
Source: Amicus Curiae Brief, Broadnax v. Texas (Docket No. 25-939)

Lead appellate attorney Chad Baruch, who authored the brief alongside leading hip-hop scholars, blasted the tactic as a direct attack on creative expression.

"Rap lyrics are creative expression," Baruch said in a statement released Monday. "When prosecutors treat them as literal evidence of future violence, they invite jurors to decide a death-penalty case based on fear and stereotypes instead of the law."

The brief points out a glaring double standard: Broadnax's lyrics were not introduced during the guilt or innocence phase of the trial, which the defense argues is a tacit admission by the state that the art had no actual relevance to the facts of the crime. Instead, the lyrics were introduced solely during sentencing to depict Broadnax as a "gangster" and secure his execution.

For the artists involved, the Supreme Court filing is the latest front in a grueling, decade-long war over the criminalization of hip-hop.

This new filing serves as a direct continuation of the landmark 2019 "Hip-Hop Brief" in the Jamal Knox case, where Killer Mike first rallied artists like Meek Mill and Chance the Rapper to explain the posturing and poetic traditions of rap to the Supreme Court. Seven years later, the justice system is still struggling to separate the art from the artist.

"The State weaponized cultural expressions common to rap to improperly portray Broadnax as dangerous and threatening... stoking racial and anti-rap bias."

— Excerpt from the Amicus Brief filed March 9, 2026
Source: Supreme Court of the United States Filing

Young Thug understands those stakes intimately. The Atlanta superstar recently spent years at the center of the massive YSL RICO trial in Georgia, where prosecutors controversially entered his own song lyrics into evidence to allege criminal conspiracy. During that ordeal, artists like Travis Scott rallied behind the "Protect Black Art" campaign, arguing that rap is the only fictional art form routinely treated as an autobiographical confession by the American justice system.

Meanwhile, Killer Mike continues to leverage his platform to protect and elevate the culture on multiple fronts. When he is not drafting briefs to the Supreme Court, the Grammy-winning MC is physically rebuilding his hometown. Just last week, it was announced that he had joined fellow Atlanta legends Usher and 2 Chainz as major celebrity investors in the sprawling $5 billion Centennial Yards redevelopment project in downtown Atlanta.

With Broadnax scheduled to be executed by lethal injection on April 30, the coalition is urging the Supreme Court to grant a stay and issue a definitive ruling on whether the First Amendment protects hip-hop from being used as a lethal weapon by the state.

"In too many instances, we have the justice system blessing this practice when it comes to rap, when it would never be tolerated with any other kind of artistic expression," Baruch stated.